1-40-116). Art. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Giving or receiving money or anything of value for signing a petition or a statement of signature withdrawal is a class 1 misdemeanor (ARS 19-113(D) and -114.01). Art. Art. Where to file with: Legislative council and office of legislative legal services first, and then the secretary of state (C.R.S.A. 100.371). Art. Initiative is when citizens get signatures and make the decision to put it on the ballot to be voted on. Petitions must be submitted not later than 90 days after the final adjournment of the legislature; if that deadline falls on a Saturday, the office of the secretary of state must be open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.. Const. 8. d. tobacco companies. Verification: The qualified voter file shall be used to determine the validity of petition signatures by verifying the registration of signers and the genuineness of signatures on petitions when the qualified voter file contains digitized signatures. 11 5). Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of state (Wyo. Code reviser issues certificate of review (RCWA 29A.72.020). 48, Pt. Stat. 19-121. Art. Six% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in each of at least 18 legislative districts, out of 35 total districts. St. 32-1416). Art. Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of state, official committee that filed and approved by attorney general (O.R.C. Circulator requirements: Must be qualified to register to vote pursuant to 16-101. For indirect statutory initiatives, the timeline begins on Jan. 1 of the year preceding year in which a regular session of the legislature is held and then filed by the second Tuesday of November in an even-numbered year, or the next day. For constitutional amendment direct initiatives, the date is Sept. 1 of the year preceding the election year (N.R.S. Art. Who creates petitions: Sponsors (CRS 1-40-105). Which of the following political officers are not subject to recall elections? Art. The veto power may be exercised only against entire bills, and it may not be exercised upon sections of bills except in the case of appropriation bills (1963 Alas. Arguments for and against are prepared by committees with members appointed first by the secretary of state, the senate's presiding office, and the house's presiding officer. When the Supreme Court announced the principle of "one person, one vote," what did it mean? If a petition is declared insufficient but has at least 75% of the required signatures in total and in at least 15 counties, sponsors may have an additional 30 days to gather more signatures. V, 1(3)). Art. Must be submitted by September, then December, and then possibly July (M.G.L.A. List the factors that affect the success of a Referendum? Art. Art. Art. 295.012; 293.069; 304.060; 304.120; Angle v. Miller, 2010, 722 F.Supp.2d 1206). Contributions in excess of $1,000 from a single contributor received during the 21 days prior to the election must be reported (RCW 42.17A.265). Attorney general writes title and summary if original is challenged in court (F.S.A. Procedures vary from state to state, but in general if the legislature has not adopted the proposal, the initiative question goes on the ballot. These provisions stipulate that petition signatures must be gathered from multiple parts of the state. What is on each petition: Must follow prescribed form and include the full text of the measure, a legal warning, an affidavit, the maximum number of signatures, paper and font, spacing, and if the circulator is paid (Neb.Rev.St. Timeline for taking effect: When approved by a majority of voters (Const. 11 3), Who can sign the petition: Registered voter in the county in which the petition circulates (F.S.A. Art. Two states require supermajorities for laws that seek to alter specific topics. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due by the 15th of every April and October. 14, 3), Which election is a measure on: General election (ILCS Const. 21 1). 5, 1). Art. II, 1c). What is required for a referendum to succeed? IV, 1(3)). d. All of the above are tasks of the campaign consultant. Verification: For each signature, county clerk verifies if the person is a registered voter (Utah Code 20A-7-306(3) and -306.3). Most states only allow an individual to withdraw a signature before the official filing of the petitions. Paid per signature: Prohibited (MCA 13-27-102). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Must file a statement of organization within 20 days of becoming a committee (Mo.Rev.Stat. Timeline for taking effect: Upon publication of the certificate by the secretary of state of the result of the vote (Const. 5, 1 and A.C.A. Application process information: Copy of petition must be filed not earlier than Aug. 1 of the year before the year in which the election will be held (Const. The results of the election on this question are not binding. Must include the signatures of at least 1,000 electors and not more than 2,000. Withdrawal of petition: Any time before the final submission of signatures, the delegated proponents may write to the secretary of state to withdraw (34 Okl.St.Ann. Verification: The secretary of state may use any statistical sampling techniques for this verification and canvass which have been adopted by rule as provided by chapter 34.05 RCW (RCWA 29A.72.230). b. decrease the number of political parties. For constitutional amendments, 8 % of total vote for governor in the last election in each of two-thirds of the state's congressional districts (V.A.M.S. For indirect initiatives, the legislature may make technical changes only, and prepare a legislative review note and a legislative fiscal note on the law proposed by the initiative petition. Art II, 9). 48, Pt. Art. Art. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: 120 days after the adjournment of the legislative session (W.S.1977 22-24-319). 3519.16). XI, 7 and AS 15.45.250). Art. Voter fatigue describes a possible cause of voter apathy, which are elections that are held too frequently. 3501.38). called 2, 10; Cal.Elec.Code 9004). M.C.L.A. I consent to the use of following cookies: Necessary cookies help make a website usable by enabling basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (21-A MRS 904-B). 5, 1). Number of signatures required: Not more than 5 % of the qualified electors, based on the total number of votes cast for governor at the last preceding gubernatorial elections (Const. 100.371). In which state do registrants have to recite a Voters Oath? Art. 1-40-109). Art. Where to file with: Secretary of state (W.S.1977 22-24-302). Art. II, 9(c)). No signatures may be obtained prior to 24 months before the general elections that it is to be voted upon, and signatures must be filed one year prior to the election (SDCL 2-1-1.2). Missouri: The secretary of State will furnish ballot statements explaining the effects of a no or yes vote for the measure, which will include whether it will increase, decrease or maintain taxes. Code 104). Art. Petition sponsors may not gather signatures without first forming a ballot issue committee (Elec. A petition organizer must register with the secretary of state. Timeline for collecting signatures: Time limit for circulation begins with the first signature on a petition and ends 14 days after that. III, 2). Direct democracy occurs when policy questions go directly to the voters for a decision. Can you integrate if function is not continuous? Code Ann. Who creates petitions: None defined, although the secretary of state reviews and processes the petition, along with the attorney general and the Supreme Court (34 Okl.St.Ann. Number of signatures required: For statutory initiatives, 6 % of the total votes cast for all candidates for governor in last general election. Legislature may hold public hearings and must hold a committee hearing once 25 percent of signatures are collected (Cal.Gov.Code 12172; 10243; 12172; Cal.Elec.Code 9007; 9034). 50. These guidelines may include an application process, registering a certain number of sponsors, submitting the full text and an explanation of the measure, affidavits, the office or offices to file with, registering a proponent or opposition organization, campaign finance issues and the process for withdrawing a referendum. There must also be a five-person committee of those who favor rejection, comprised of individuals appointed by the governor, attorney general, president of the senate and speaker of the housethe fifth member is appointed by the four previous members. The full title and text of the measure must be attached to each signature sheet (Const. Code Ann. Const. Sponsors of advertising must file a report within 24 hours of the time the advertisement is published, mailed or otherwise revealed to the public if the advertisement qualifies as an independent expenditure or has a fair market value or actual cost of $1,000 or more (RCW 42.17A.260). Art. Art. Art. Const. Art. a. the federal government 21-A M.R.S.A. Art. Verification: Direct initiatives are turned into the county clerk of the county in which the initiative packet was circulate. 7-9-105). Code 23-17-37), Thirty-five percent in Nebraska (Ne.Rev.St. Code 84200.8). 1953 20A-7-203 and include notice to signers, date, room for signatures, title of the initiative, the fiscal impact statement, a warning, language about a tax increase if applicable, and signed verification by the circulator (U.C.A. St. 32-1414). Fiscal review: The chief legislative budget officer prepares a fiscal analysis, the summary of which will appear on the ballot (MS Const. Which election is a measure on: General election unless the legislature orders a special election (MT CONST Art. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. 2, 19; Amalgamated Transit Union Local 597 v. State of Washington, 11 P.3d 762, 2000), Other subject restrictions: None (RCWA Const. Const. The states vary in the number and the baseline used to determine the number of signatures required. $100; refunded if application is properly filed, Const. 3519.03; 3519.01; 3519.062; 3505.063). Const. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Reports of expenditures and contributions received are required quarterly in non-election years and monthly, March through November, in election years. 1(6B)). Three or more registrars must certify the petitions and follow other rules as per administrative regulations 950 CMR 55 (M.G.L.A. Repeal or change restrictions: Legislature may propose alternative measure or initiate the standard process for amending the constitution (MS Const. Types allowed: Initiative for constitutional amendments only, Single subject rule: Yes (F.S.A. And no measure that names an individual to hold office or names private corporation to perform any function (Cal.Const. The sponsor may file a written notice to withdraw the initiative with the secretary of state. An amendment requires at least one-fourth of members support to get onto the ballot. Art. Const. Art. Fiscal review: Office of Fiscal and Program Review prepares (1 M.R.S.A. Prepared by the Office of Fiscal and Program Review. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to reporting requirements, special provisions for out-of-state contributors, a statement regarding intent to pay circulators, and political committees must register (NDCC, 16.1-08.1-02.4; 16.1-08.1-03.1; 16.1-08.1-03.2). III, 52(a) and Mo.Rev.Stat. 5, 1. For indirect statutory initiatives, 3 % of the votes cast for governor in the last election to submit to the legislator. 250.045; 250.052). Cookies are small text files that can be used by websites to make a user's experience more efficient. d. Polling is too expensive for any campaign except the presidential campaign. Petitions must be submitted either before 5 p.m. 30 days after the first individual signs the petition or 40 days after the legislative session ends, whichever is earlier. For indirect initiatives submitted to the legislature, 4% of the number of active voters in the state on Jan. 1 immediately following the last regular general election. Const. II, 1b; O.R.C. 54, 22A). The cost of a referendum may make it less likely that it is chosen to be initiated. What is on each petition: Form is approved by secretary of state and attorney general and following rules established by secretary of state. 3, 3; NRS 32-1402 and -1403, Nevada: Const. II, 9). Art. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (RCW 29A.84.250). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (ORS 250.045(10)). 4, 1, Pt. Learn a new word every day. Art. Timeline for taking effect: Takes effect five days after the official proclamation of the voter by the governor or the effective date specified in the proposed law, whichever is later (Utah Code 20A-7-311). The filing procedure described in statute does not appear to apply to referendum petitions, every initiative petition for a proposed law or amendment to the state constitution (CRS 1-40-105). 48, Gen. Art. Art. Petition bears the title of the bill it seeks to repeal, and the secretary of state drafts the ballot title that appears on the petition. General review of petition: Within 20 days after initial petition filing, attorney general reviews and recommends revisions in an advisory capacity. Who creates petitions: The proponents (Miss. 48, Init., Pt. The following is not a legal, comprehensive list of every campaign finance law governing the initiative process in each state, but rather provides a starting guide of where to find relevant statutes: Nine states have an explicit process for withdrawal of an initiative from circulation: Proponents may any time before measure qualifies for the ballot, 131 days before the general statewide election. Obligatory and optional referenda should be distinguished from the voluntary referenda that legislatures submit to the voters to decide an issue or test public opinion. Subject restrictions: Acts making appropriations for the expense of the state government or a state institution existing at the time of the passage of such act are not subject to referendum (Const. Art. Art. 2, 10), Timeline for taking effect: Day after the election unless otherwise specified (Cal.Const. 7-9-103), Geographic distribution: From 15 different counties, with each countys petition having signatures of at least half of the designated %age of electors of the county (Ark. 2, 1). Who creates petitions: Secretary of state approves the format and printers proof (C.R.S.A. 2. Art. Public hearings are held in each congressional district (Neb. seat in the House of Representatives? 4 1, Part 1(6B), (6C) and (6D). V, 1(4)(a)). Art. Petitions must be submitted by 5 p.m. on or before the 90th day after the recess of the legislature, or if the 90th day is a weekend or holiday, by 5 p.m. on the preceding day that is not a weekend or holiday. 15, 273). Timeline for collecting signatures: One year, but proponents must submit to the county officials no sooner than nine months and no later than four weeks prior to the final deadline (MCA 13-27-301; 13-27-202). 34-1807), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (I.C. Cal.Const. 187; Okl.St.Ann. Furthermore, statutes allowing or requiring paying per signature have been overturned by the courts. What is on each petition: Must follow prescribed form and include the provisions for identification of the measure, space for the printed name, space for the signature, address of the committee member, notarization of the signature and affidavit (NDCC, 16.1-01-07; 16.1-01-09). Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. For statutory initiatives, 2% of residential population according to the last federal decennial census. Fiscal review: The fiscal notes for constitutional amendments and statewide measures proposed by initiative or referendum must be prepared by the secretary of state, upon consultation with the Fiscal Analysis Division of the Legislative Counsel Bureau (N.R.S. Const. Art. Where to file with: Attorney general (O.R.C. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Not specified. Paid per signature: No ban on initiative petitions, but a statement must appear on the petition if circulator is being paid (W.S.1977 22-24-310). Ballot title and summary: Secretary of state drafts ballot language statements that fairly and accurately explain what a vote for and what a vote against the measure represent, approved by attorney general (Mo.Rev.Stat. A statement of organization is required (Govt. Bans on payment-per-signature have met with mixed results in the courts. Proponent organization and requirements: The cover of an initiative or referendum petition shall designate the name and residence address of not more than three persons as chief petitioners (ORS 250.045(6)). They may also submit their own alternative ballot measure to the people if it is different but under the same subject area. 2, 9; M.C.L.A. III, 3). Const. 6; 6.1). Proponents may withdraw a measure at any time before filing the petition. These serve as the ballot title. Washington requires 60 percent approval for laws authorizing gambling or lotteries (Washington Const. Art. 116.120). Ballot title and summary: Director of elections, with approval of state board of canvassers, drafts a statement of purpose of not more than 100 words for the ballot (MCL 168.32(2)). They also randomly select signatures on each page and compare them to the electors' signatures in the registration records. XI, 3). III, 5 and 6; NDCC 16.1-01-09(7). 168.471 and M.C.L.A. Circulator requirements: Must be 18 or older, registered with the secretary of state, and cannot have been convicted or pled guilty to forgery crimes (V.A.M.S. For direct constitutional amendments, it is nine months and three weeks. Art. Verification: Random sampling (MCA 13-27-303). Submission deadline for signatures: Not more than 90 days after the final adjournment of the session of the general assembly that passed the bill on which the referendum is demanded (Colo. Const. Collected in-person: Yes (AS 15.45.340(a)). Verification: Random sampling (CRS 1-40-116). Collected in-person: Yes (Utah Code 20A-7-303(3)). majority of its delegates, it is called the Const. If a second sampling is needed, an estimated duplication rate will be calculated. V, 2). 5, 1 and ACA 7-9-107). Rule 2.79; Oklahoma Ethics Commission's Guide for Political Action Committees, Oregon: O.R.S. 19-111; 19-124). 5, 1), Single subject rule: Yes (Cal.Const.
Currys Your Plan Increase Credit Limit, Dayz Xml Files, Nfl Dedicated Hospital Network Program, Articles W