In 1588 Bellarmine was made Spiritual Father to the Roman College, but in 1590 he went with Cardinal Gaetano as theologian to the embassy Sixtus V was then sending into France to protect the interests of the Church amidst the troubles of the civil wars. His mother, Cinzia Cervini, a niece of Pope Marcellus II, was dedicated to almsgiving, prayer, meditation, fasting, and mortification of the body. These seven words, the "last sermon" of the world's Redeemer, comprise everything that the prophets foretold about Christ: his preaching, prayers, sufferings, and miracles. In its pages, St. Robert Bellarmine, S.J., provides a profound guide for meditation on the way of the cross and the mystery of our redemption. St Robert Bellarmine . In 1990, Father Omar Huesca assumed as the new pastor and is in charge of remodeling the parish. While St. Aloysius Gonzaga (15681591) was stationed in Rome, St. Robert Bellarmine acted as his spiritual director. Even if you've never read the Summa you will, I am sure, appreciate our late Brother's tribute. print and digital media outlets, dedicated to reporting the truth in light of the Gospel and the St. Robert Bellarmine, Italian in full San Roberto Francesco Romolo Bellarmino, (born October 4, 1542, Montepulciano, Tuscany [Italy]died September 17, 1621, Rome; canonized 1930; feast day September 17), Italian cardinal and theologian, an opponent of the Protestant doctrines of the Reformation. St. Robert Bellarmine - Catholic News Agency Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike License. Robert was the third of their ten children and was a sickly and frail boy who was educated by the Jesuits, who praised him for his academic performance as well as his sanctity. This would be one of numerous illustrations of the mans prodigious mental abilities. Here are five facts about him. Sign-up for E-NewsletterGet Register Updates sent daily or weeklyto your inbox. These form the chief original material. Because of Roberts persistent health problems, he was sent from one city to another by his Jesuit superiors in an effort to improve his physical well being. Among the many ecclesiastical pies that Saint Robert had his hand in are the following: Cardinal Bellarmine helped Saint Francis de Sales obtain approval for the Visitation Order of nuns that he co-founded with Saint Jane Frances de Chantal. Optional Memorial of St. Robert Bellarmine, bishop and doctor St. Robert Francis Romulus Bellarmine. The glory of Miracles, worked in the Church and under the Churchs auspices. Transcription. Here he remained, commissioned by Pope Gregory XIII to lecture on polemical theology in the new Roman College, now known as the Pontifical Gregorian University. After ordination to the priesthood again, the year was 1570 he was appointed professor at the Louvain in Belgium, where he lectured on the works of Saint Thomas Aquinas until 1576. 6. Friday, April 28, 2023. . Antiquity, in tracing her ancestry directly to Jesus Christ. In the General Roman Calendar Saint Robert Bellarmine's feast day is on 17 September, the day of his death; but some continue to use pre-1969 calendars, in which for 37 years his feast day was on 13 May. There he was ordained and obtained a reputation both as a professor and as a preacher. His father was Vincenzo Bellarmino, his mother Cinthia Cervini, sister of Cardinal Marcello Cervini, afterwards Pope Marcellus II. 7. We are committed to formal church doctrine, life-long educational opportunities, active evangelization, and a vital social ministry with positive interaction among parishioners, in a caring, welcoming . Bellarmine wrote three rejoinders to the Venetian theologians, and may have warned Sarpi of an impending murderous attack, when in September 1607, an unfrocked friar and brigand by the name of Rotilio Orlandini planned to kill Sarpi for the sum of 8,000 crowns. [10], Upon the death of Pope Sixtus V in 1590, the Count of Olivares wrote to King Philip III of Spain, "Bellarmine would not do for a Pope, for he is mindful only of the interests of the Church and is unresponsive to the reasons of princes. - St. Catherine School, Spring Lake, NJ, THANK YOU! Fifteen Marks of the Catholic Church Robert Bellarmine, This list of the 15 Marks of the Catholic Church is an excerpt from the book by St. Robert Bellarmine, Splendor of Truth-John Paul II Veritatis Splendor, Jerusalem Catecheses 1-12 Cyril of Jerusalem, Jerusalem Catecheses 12-24 Cyril of Jerusalem, What We Believe: The Beauty of the Catholic Faith Video Trailer, Prayer to the Good Shepherd-Gregory of Nyssa, Eternal Trinity, Deep Mystery Catherine of Siena, Advent: The Season of the Wild-Haired, Crazy Man, 3 Crazy Ways Christianity & Islam Are Totally Different. - St. Theresa Parish, Little Egg Harbor, NJ, THANK YOU! Order Bulk SubscriptionsGet a discount on 6 or more copies sent to your parish, organization Bellarmine's presence then became embarrassing, and he appointed him to the Archbishopric of Capua just then vacant. 2. . Saint Robert Bellarmine was canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1930, and declared a Doctor of the Universal Church in 1931. Imprimatur. [Note: St. Robert Bellarmine was canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1930, and declared a . - St. Aloysius Roman Catholic Church, Jackson, NJ, THANK YOU! This article was transcribed for New Advent by Paul T. Crowley. Episode 370: Dramatis Personae Hebdomodae Sanctae, Episode 369: Types and Shadows of Our Lords Resurrection, The Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Outside the Church there is no Salvation (Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus), Saint Benedict Center in Richmond, New Hampshire, Brother Francis, M.I.C.M. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. Contact information. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. But his testimony, as there is no evidence to the contrary, should be accepted as decisive, seeing how conscientious a man he was in the estimation of his contemporaries; and the more so since it cannot be impugned without casting a slur on the character of his fellow-commissioners who accepted his suggestion, and of Clement VIII who with full knowledge of the facts gave his sanction to Bellarmine's preface being prefixed to the new edition. Thus it came to pass that, for following the via media of the indirect power, he was condemned in 1590 as too much of a Regalist and in 1605 as too much of a Papalist. Bellarmine's advice was from the first that the doctrinal question should not be decided authoritatively, but left over for further discussion in the schools, the disputants on either side being strictly forbidden to indulge in censures or condemnations of their adversaries. His uncle was a . As a young professor, Saint Robert taught himself Hebrew and wrote a popular grammar of the Hebrew language. In poor health, in 1576 he made a journey to Italy. In August 1590, Pope Sixtus V decided to place the first volume of the Disputationes on the Index because Bellarmine argued in it that the Pope is not the temporal ruler of the whole world and that temporal rulers do not derive their authority to rule from God but from the consent of the governed. Bellarmini (1621); FINALI, Esame fatto per me, that is, by the lay brother who attended him in his last sickness, MS.; lives by FULIGATI (1624; translated into Latin with additions by PETRA SANCTA, 1626) and BARTOLI, (1678); CERVINI, Imago virtutum (1625). Shop St. Robert Bellarmine. Speaking of which, in 1576 he was recalled to Rome, and entrusted with the newly founded Chair of Controversies at the Jesuit-run Roman College (which is known today as the Gregorian). In 1560 he entered the Jesuit's Roman College and joined the Society of Jesus, being ordained priest in 1570. "Saint Robert Bellarmine is to be numbered among the greatest men in the history of the Church, whom God in His providence has endowed with exceptional learning and sanctity to teach the truths of the Catholic Faith and defend its integrity against the attacks of the heretics," said Pope Pius XI. (Parts of this massive series of volumes, along with other works of Saint Robert, may now be obtained in English translation thanks to the good work of Mr. Ryan Grant at Mediatrix Press. After finding inspiration reading the lives of the saints, Teresa resolved to become a saint herself. On April 12, 1615 Cardinal Bellarmine, a man later canonized by the Catholic Church as a Saint and hence by its own inviolable logic divinely inspired and infallible when pronouncing on the true nature of all things, wrote to Foscarini A.1: . Catholic Online Prayer Candles - light your prayer candle. In his production of popular Catechisms, St. Robert Bellarmine was following in the footsteps of his fellow Jesuit, the great Second Apostle to Germany, St. Peter Canisius (also a Doctor of the Church). In 1588 Bellarmine was made Spiritual Father to the Roman College, but in 1590 he went with Cardinal Gaetano as theologian to the embassy Sixtus V was then sending into France to protect the interests of the Church amidst the troubles of the civil wars. +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York. His spirit of prayer, his singular delicacy of conscience and freedom from sin, his spirit of humility and poverty, together with the disinterestedness which he displayed as much under the cardinal's robes as under the Jesuit's gown, his lavish charity to the poor, and his devotedness to work, had combined to impress those who knew him intimately with the feeling that he was of the number of the saints. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. There is yet more: Not only was Saint Robert, the Jesuit, personally dedicated to the founder of the Franciscans, but the Feast of September 17 the Stigmata was also something that he helped to institute in the Church in his capacity as Cardinal Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites! His health was now failing, and in the summer of the same year he was permitted to retire to Sant' Andrea and prepare for the end. In response to the Protestant Reformation, much of his efforts went toward organizing Church doctrine for clarity and understanding. The Seven Last Words from the Cross: Bellarmine S.J., St. Robert Even before his priestly ordination in 1570, he was appointed to preach in many of these cities. He took up too--as is witnessed by his letter to Galileo's friend Foscarini--exactly the right attitude towards scientific theories in seeming contradiction with Scripture. A cardinal, Jesuit, and a doctor of the church, his feast day is Sept. 17. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. The True Story of St. Christina the Astonishing, the Indestructible We end with the oration for his feast in the traditional rite. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. He died on 17 September 1621, aged 78. The quarrel led to a war of pamphlets in which the part of the Republic was sustained by John Marsiglio and an apostate monk named Paolo Sarpi, and that of the Holy See by Bellarmine and Baronius. Pope Marcellus II served as pope for only 22 days, making him the sixth-shortest serving pope. Bellarmine did not live to deal with the later and more serious stage of the Galileo case, but in 1615 he took part in its earlier stage. St. Robert Bellarmine thrives as a Spirit filled community of diverse individuals. This traveling exhibit has been created to assist those who will experience it to affirm belief in the Real Presence of the Jesus in the Eucharist. The just deceased Innocent III appeared to St. Lutgardis in her monastery to thank her for the prayers and sacrifices she had offered for him during his reign as Roman Pontiff. See also LE BACHELET IN VACANT, Dict. It has been made kinder and gentler in the new rite. According to Pierre Duhem and Karl Popper in one respect, at least, Bellarmine had shown himself a better scientist than Galileo by disallowing the possibility of a strict proof of the earths motion, on the grounds that an astronomical theory merely saves the appearances without necessarily revealing what really happens.[20] Philosopher of science Thomas Kuhn, in his book, The Copernican Revolution, after commenting on Cesare Cremonini, who refused to look through Galileos telescope, wrote: Most of Galileos opponents behaved more rationally. In his later years he turned from writing on the controversies of the Reformation, and catechisms, but devotional spiritual works including The Art of Dying Well and The Minds Ascent to God by the Ladder of Created Things. - Our Lady of the Angels Parish, Trenton, NJ, THANK YOU! Saint Robert Bellarmine | The Society of Jesus These offices forced him to stay in Rome, so the zealous shepherd was relieved of his duties as Archbishop of Capua, at his own insistence, because he did not want to be a negligent pastor of souls. Only in God is my soul at rest. (Psalm 62:1). His relevance to our Church today is obvious by the fact that Keep The Faith has published his colossal Controversies of the Christian Faith in English, a book unlike any before or since. It is often derisively said, by ill-informed Catholics who are trying to sound wise, that the one and only job of the College of Cardinals is to elect the pope. In truth, it would seem that the holy Cardinal . Saint Robert Bellarmine was canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1930, and declared a Doctor of the Universal Church in 1931. Ecclesiastical approbation. . In short, St. Robert may have been brilliant, but he was also human. Robert Bellarmine, SJ (Italian: Roberto Francesco Romolo Bellarmino; 4 October 1542 17 September 1621) was an Italian Jesuit and a cardinal of the Catholic Church. Founding Superior of Saint Benedict Center, N.H.: Brother Francis, M.I.C.M. St. Robert Bellarmine even wrote a hymn to Mary Magdalene that is now included in the Roman Breviary, a liturgical book containing prayers, hymns, readings, and Psalms for the everyday use of bishops, priests, and deacons. Feast Day: September 17. He composed an exhaustive apologetic work against the prevailing heretics of his day. Many thought it was time for the Catholic Church to face facts and meet Luther, Calvin and Zwingli half-way, and rely on the gold Spain was bringing over from the New World for financing. It has been made "kinder and gentler" in the new rite. This outstanding scholar and devoted servant of God defended the Apostolic See against the anti-clericals in Venice and against the political tenets of James I of England. Catholic.org - with thousands of pages of magisterial content. This abuse is often considered one of the causes of the Protestant Revolt. A full list of Bellarmine's writings, and of those directed against him, may be seen in Sommervogel's "Bibliothhque de la compagnie de Jsus". This is sometimes spoken of as the cardinal's disgrace, but Clement consecrated him with his own hands--an honour which the popes usually accord as a mark of special regard. - Resurrection Parish, Delran, NJ, Our Lady Of Sorrows - St. Anthony Parish, Hamilton, NJ, Saint Mary, Mother of God Church in Middletown, NJ, Holy Eucharist Parish, Tabernacle, NJ (Feast of Corpus Christi), Visitation Roman Catholic Church - Brick, NJ, Our Lady of Good Counsel West Trenton, NJ, Mary, Mother of the Church - Bordentown, Florence, Roebling, Our Lady of Hope (St. Agnes), Blackwood Tracy, NJ(Camden), Our Lady of Perpetual Help Parish, Maple Shade, NJ, St. Jude Roman Catholic Church, Blairstown, NJ (Metuchen), Our Lady of Grace, Fairview, NJ(Archdiocese of Newark), Assumption B.V.M. St. Robert Bellarmine | EWTN Catholic Church. Mary, Cause of Our Joy, pray for us! Catholic Online YouTube - over 4,800 Catholic videos. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Paul T. Crowley. Constant Duration, in lasting substantially unchanged for so many centuries. Mission San Roberto Bellarmino | Corpus Christi Miami 14. Experience the Eucharistic Miracles Exhibit! In response to the Protestant Reformation, much of his efforts went toward organizing Church doctrine for clarity and understanding. He entered the Society of Jesus at the age of 18, over the objections ofhis father, who wanted him to have a career in politics. Allegiance oath controversy and papal authority, Bellarmine's letter of 12 April 1615 to Foscarini, translated in, Galileo's third deposition (10 May 1633), translated in, Introduction by Bishop Athanasius Schneider to, Disputationes de controversiis christianae fidei, "St. Robert Bellarmine The Great Defender of the Faith", "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Biographical Dictionary CAETANI, Enrico (1550-1599)", "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Biographical Dictionary BELLARMINO, S.J., Roberto (1542-1621)", "The Galileo Project | Christianity | Robert Cardinal Bellarmine", "Chapter 2: Bellarmine's Views Before the Galileo Affair", "Bellarmine, Jefferson and the Declaration of Independence", "Iacob's ladder consisting of fifteene degrees or ascents to the knowledge of God by the consideration of his creatures and attributes", "Bellarmine, Roberto Francesco Romolo, Duc de", "Saint Robert Bellarmine: A Moderate in a Disputatious Age", On the Roman Pontiff. Holiness of Life, of the Churchs representative writers and defenders. Kenneth Clark, in his Civilization, begins his episode on the post-Reformation by painting a picture of Northern Europe, dominated by Protestants, and the city of Rome, which had been brutally sacked. He also took a prominent part in the production of the revised edition of the Vulgate, known as the Sixto-Clementine, in 1592. Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. Just one year after his 1930 canonization, the same pope, Pius XI, declared him "Doctor of the Church," a designation given to only 36 saints . 17 Sep. Robert Bellarmine. Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike License. Keating selected the school's name from St. Robert Bellarmine (a 17th-century Italian Jesuit priest) and Thomas Jefferson (the nation's 3rd president). In 1602, he was named Archbishop of Capua, where he served in an exemplary manner for three years. Saint. St. Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621) was a scholar who focused primarily on studies of Church history and the Church Fathers. St. Robert Bellarmine, the Hammer of Heretics - NCR He was now appointed, along with the Dominican Cardinal d'Ascoli, an assessor to Cardinal Madruzzi, the President of the Congregation de Auxiliis, which had been instituted shortly before to settle the controversy which had recently arisen between the Thomists and the Molinists concerning the nature of the concord between efficacious grace and human liberty. We might see this as heralding Bellarmines great future as a Catholic controversialist and polemicist against the errors of his day. In 1567 he began his theology at Padua, but in 1569 was sent to finish it at Louvain, where he could obtain a fuller acquaintance with the prevailing heresies. 30, Extract of Book II, Chapter 30 (published online with permission), extract of Book IV, Chapters 6 & 7 (published online with permission), Vita ven. On the other hand, he has been accused of untruthfulness in stating that Sixtus had resolved on a new impression. Galileo produced Bellarmine's certificate for his defense at the trial.[19]. Saint Robert Bellarmine - Catholicism.org Thank you. It was later revised and enlarged by Sirmond, Labbeus, and Casimir Oudin. Each panel names a miracle, recounts the story of its occurrence and the country where it took place. The above all of it fell into the capable hands of the Jesuit theologian St. Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621). Vol. Thus, a man who simply wanted to teach and preach was now not only an archbishop, but a cardinal.
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