[1][2][4] Shte traditions, however, such as those practised in Iran, have the most stringent requirements for male circumcision, since it is seen as a ritual of purification akin to Christian baptism rather than an initiation to adulthood. Circumcision of the female consists of the removal of a part of the clitoris, Fuzzy Search e.g. of Islamic law which states in English translation: e4.3 Circumcision is obligatory (O: for both men and women. [8] There is an ongoing debate about the extent to which the practice's continuation is influenced by custom, social pressure, lack of health-care information, and the position of women in society. In fact, FGM has only adverse health effects and is almost always more extensive than male circumcision. Muslim are obliged to follow not only Allah's message in the Holy Qur'an but also what the Prophet said or did, as proof of their dedication to Islam.". In the Sunnah, Muhammad stated that circumcision was a "law for men.". 45528. Get him out! [21] The circumciser is not required to be a Muslim but he must be medically trained. It is also narrated from the Prophet (S.A.S) that he said, 'There are five acts which conform to the pure nature: circumcision, removing the pubic hair, clipping the nails, removing the underarm hair and trimming the moustache'. test* Yahya said, 'We had a man with the kunya of Abu [3] The preferred age is usually seven, although some Muslims are circumcised as early as on the seventh day after birth and as late as at the commencement of puberty. [11] The Quran does not mention FGM or male circumcision. peace, was circumcised when he was 120 years old. of it, but only a part. Female Circumcision (analysis of the hadiths) - Exploring Islam ", It is reported that al-Hasan said, "Are you not astonished by In the case of women, it serves a useful purpose which is to reduce desire. had a child, she did not ask, 'boy or girl?' [1][2][4][7] Whether or not it should be carried out after converting to Islam is debated among Muslim legal scholars (Ulama). Clitoridectomy | SpringerLink hadith - Are these sources reliable and authentic for Female For example swore~ would result in swore, snore, score, etc. Narrated Abu Huraira: I heard the Prophet () saying. The following traditions are found in Malik's Muwatta: Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that he heard Said [2] Some Salafis have argued that circumcision is required in Islam to provide ritual cleanliness based on the covenant with Abraham, while the purpose of female circumcision for Muslim women is to "regulate" and reduce their sexual desires. Qursafa from the Banu Kinana who had been one of the Companions of the The child licked his lips. In 2004, after CNN broadcast images of a girl in Cairo undergoing FGM, then Grand Mufti of Egypt Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi declared that hadiths on FGM were unreliable. [46] The above narration is designated as "weak"; according to the Islamic criteria of authenticity, it is missing a link in the chain of narrators and it is found in only one of the six undisputed hadith collections. We do not Vol 15. Wildcards e.g. For example swore~ would result in swore, snore, score, etc. The term he used for both was khitan. BBC - Religions - Islam: Circumcision of boys [30] Spell 1117 of the Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts may refer to an uncircumcised girl ('m't), although there is disagreement about the word's meaning. He went on, 'I made a lot of supplication It is also used to describe the site of the circumcision, as in the hadith, "When the two circumcised parts (al-khitanan) meet, ghusl becomes obligatory." In the case of a female the word used is khafad. But it's not true that it's an old Arabic custom, because there are hieroglyphics in Egypt showing that ancient Egyptians use to practice circumcision. with an axe (qadum). Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. prepared some food for you and I would like you to bring some nobles with Islam protects the rights of women to sexual enjoyment and health and if the act of circumcision by any chance violates these rights it would be considered Haram. The ritual dates back to the time of the Prophet. Kindly refer to a reputable Mufti/Darul Ifta for juristic ruling regarding female circumcision. "Religious Circumcision: A Muslim View". [31], Due to the dual gender use of the word khitan in Arabic, female genital mutilation (FGM) is sometimes referred to as khitan by its proponents in an effort to seek justification for the practice in Islamic scriptures. [6] There are four WHO categories: FGM is concentrated in what Gerry Mackie called an "intriguingly contiguous" zone in Africaeast to west from Somalia to Senegal, and north to south from Egypt to Tanzania. ", "Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Global Concern", "Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account", "Fresh progress toward the elimination of female genital mutilation and cutting in Egypt", "Egypt Officials Ban Female Circumcision", Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, "Circumcision - Does the Qur'an Approve it? Finds terms that are similar in spelling. do not go to extremes in circumcising); that is better for the This is seeking perfection, not removing something harmful. (Al-Sharh al-Mumti, 1/133-134). [36] It is not in the Quran,[37]:10041005 and the Islamic position on it was historically unclear, with a few supposedly "weak" hadith encouraging it, and others discouraging it. Is there any saheeh hadeeth about the circumcision of females? [36], The Bible does not mention FGM. (Book 20, Number 20.46.161). Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (saws) in English and Arabic Sahih al-Bukhari 6298 - Asking Permission - - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( ) those from hot climates and those from cold climates. [1][4][2][7] In the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, both male and female circumcision were carried out by Pagan Arabian tribes,[1][2][7] and male circumcision by the Jewish tribes of Arabia for religious reasons. Ar. Ab Hurayra, one of the companions of Muhammad, was quoted saying: "five things are fitra: circumcision, shaving pubic hair with a razor, trimming the mustache, paring one's nails and plucking the hair from one's armpits" (reported in the adth of Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim). Further discussion, including the Arabic text of this passage, is found Retrieved 16 April 2017. According to some scholars this interpretation is incorrect, as the Islamic use of terminology is restricted to male circumcision. like to point out here that it has medical benefits to which attention Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Answer Imams Abu Dawud, Hakim (rahimahumallah) and others have recorded the following narration: Ummu 'Atiyyah Al Ansariyyah (radiyallahu 'anha) reports that a woman would perform circumcision in Madinah. provided by Nuh Hah Mim Keller is not correct, since what the Arabic actually ibn Hajar (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: What is meant by this Rizvi et al. ", "Hadith Book of Dress Sahih al-Bukhari Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( )", "Hadith The Book of Purification Sahih Muslim Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( )", "What Do You Do at a Turkish Sunnet Festival? "Circumcision Circumscribed: Female Excision and Cultural Accommodation in the Medieval Near East". Geneva: World Health Organization. Read more. Lengthy analysis are posted on www.Al-Miftah.com, 183 Musgrave Road,Durban, 4001, South Africa "Egypt mufti says female circumcision forbidden", Reuters, 24 June 2007. My father had a son born to him and he invited this man on the day that Another sound (sahih) hadith, which is used to support female circumcision, concerns the fitrah of Islamic practice. It is permissible to pay money for circumcision and for medical treatment. for him for his deen, his intellect and things like that.' If the answer was 'Yes,' she said, 'Praise be to Allah, the Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. Circumcision is not compulsory in Islam but it is an important ritual aimed at improving cleanliness. Nabi (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Do not cut too muchas that is better for a woman and more desirable for a husband, (Sunan Abi Dawud, Hadith: 5229, Mustadrak Hakim, vol. Fatwas have been issued forbidding FGM,[13] favouring it,[14] and leaving the decision to parents but advising against it. test* [53] After a 12-year-old Egyptian girl died during an FGM procedure in 2007, the Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research in Cairo ruled, according to UNICEF, that FGM had "no basis in core Islamic law or any of its partial provisions and that it is harmful and should not be practiced". Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. Therefore, all Muslims - devouts, liberals or seculars - observe this ritual. The Prophet said to her: Do not cut severely as that is better for a woman and more desirable for a husband." Question: Is female circumcision obligatory or is tradition and merely recommended?Answer: If the purpose of female genital circumcision is cutting clitoris this operation is not right and is not a religious tradition. They should go into ihram at the same place where they went into ihram 1981:35, Al-Kalini, Abu-Ja'afar Muhammad Ibn-Yaqub. [48][49] FGM is praised in a few hadith (sayings attributed to Muhammad) as noble but not required,[50] though the authenticity of these hadith has been questioned. [26], Within the Shte branch of Islam, most Shte denominations regard the practice as obligatory. test* "[55] Ekmeleddin hsanolu, Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation said in 2012 that FGM was "a ritual that has survived over centuries and must be stopped as Islam does not support it". [a][5][33][34] The more precise Arabic term for specifically "female circumcision" or female genital mutilation is khaf. What is the Ruling on Circumcision for Women? - IslamQA al-Bayhaqi in al-Shuab from Umm Atiyyah al-Ansaariyyah that a woman Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani describes this hadith as poor in authenticity, and quotes Ahmad Bayhaqi's opinion that it is "poor, with a broken chain of transmission". The . One hadith from the Sunan Abu Dawood collection states: "A woman used to perform circumcision in Medina. A translation of the classical manual of Islamic Sacred Law (Shari'ah) 6 Tehran: Dar al-kutub al-islamiyyah. Note first Boosts words with higher relevance. Islam Q&A, The benefits of circumcision outweigh the pain, The health and religious benefits of circumcision, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in Circumcision is not compulsory in Islam but it is an important ritual aimed at improving cleanliness. "[29] It is also believed that the urine of the uncircumcised is impure, while if one prays with unclean genitals their prayer may not be considered as acceptable, even of those who have been circumcised, meaning that it may have to be repeated again at a time when the believer has purified themselves and removed the impurity. [CDATA[ Matches any set of one or more characters. [68][69] Over 80 percent of Malaysian women claim religious obligation as the primary reason for practising FGM, along with hygiene (41 percent) and cultural practice (32 percent). A hadith with similar wording is quoted, attributed to Usama al-Huthali, who directly quotes the Prophet (pbuh) as saying: "Circumcision is a sunna for men and a sign of respect for women". ", Kathir ibn 'Ubayd said, "When someone in the family of 'A'isha as insult against a non-Muslim by Muslim. by cutting off the piece of skin on the glans of the penis of the male, )", (Source: Reliance of the Traveller, [72] In 2013 the Indonesian Ulema Council, Indonesia's top Muslim clerical body, ruled that it favours FGM, stating that although it is not mandatory, it is "morally recommended". If, [28][29], The proposed circumcision of an Egyptian girl is mentioned on a Greek papyrus from 163BCE. Khitan is a noun describing the action of the circumciser (khatin). ibn al-Musayyab asking a group of people, "What do you think about This discourse would be incomplete without highlighting on female circumcision (khafd). [2][22] It is also reported by Ab Dwd and Amad ibn anbal that Muhammad stated that circumcision was a "law for men and a preservation of honor for women". Clitoridectomy is one of several ceremonial procedures often referred to as female circumcision, female genital cutting, or female genital mutilation. Prevalence rates among various Muslim nations depend on the ethnicity and location. Arabic; Term Boosting e.g. Finds terms that are similar in spelling. ", "Bohra women go online to fight circumcision trauma", "Female Genital Mutilation: Many Pakistani women's painful secret", "Will the Syedna finally denounce khatna now? for forty years. I said, 'You have [30], Islamic scriptures do not fix a particular time for circumcision. In the original Arabic: Al-khitnu sunnatun li ar-rijli makrumatun li an-nis. scholars are of the view that it is not obligatory in the case of women; [2] The Maliki and Shafi'i schools do not differentiate its ruling from that of male circumcision; the former considering it recommended and not obligatory (mandb), whilst the for the latter, it is obligatory (wjib). (3), Mauritania fatwa bans female genital mutilation' by, For more details on the above fatwas and more on the background of the issue and its medical considerations look at ', Muhammad Munir published in International Review of Law (2014) and '. ' Treating a Female Patient's Genital Areas Treating a Female Patient's Genital Areas "Female genital mutilation". Religious views on female genital mutilation - Wikipedia than the other children since a ram had been sacrificed on our behalf. February 2017. another hajj comes upon them, they must do hajj and sacrifice an animal. Some of them said, "They should be kept apart until a future year," and it would not be possible to use this as an insult. Many of the Brothers (and Salafis) argue that while it is not mandatory, it is nevertheless mukarama (preferable, pleasing in the eyes of God). hadeeth was classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood. 2016-01-11. According to reporter Mariz Tadros, they "offered to circumcise women for a nominal fee as part of their community services, a move that threatens to reverse decades of local struggle against the harmful practice. [63] A hadith in Sahih Bukhari says: "I heard the Prophet saying. Ijtihad include fatwas (opinions of Muslim religious scholars), which are often widely distributed and describe behaviour that conforms to religious requirements. It is also made necessary by an There is no equivalent of a Jewish 'mohel' in Islam. [2][4][6], Circumcisions are usually carried out in health facilities or hospitals, and performed by trained medical practitioners. But the scholars (may Allah have mercy on them) differed as to the ruling on circumcision. The Prophet ", An old woman from Kufa, the grandmother of 'Ali ibn Ghurab, reported general [a] The procedures confer no health benefits and can lead to serious health problems. And Allah knows best. For men it consists of removing the prepuce from the penis, and for women, Boolean Operators e.g. [3] In some Muslim-majority countries, circumcision is performed on Muslim boys after they have learned to recite the whole Quran from start to finish. That will be a stronger and nobler action for me.' In Iraq and Iran, it's carried out only among the Sunni minorities. [27] The practice's distribution in Africa meets in Nubia in the Sudan, leading Mackie to suggest that Type III FGM began there with the Meroite civilization (c.800BCEc.350CE) to increase confidence in paternity. Dr Bashir Quereshi, author of Transcultural Medicine, explains: "Every Muslim is expected to follow the way and the life of the Prophet Muhammad. Circumcision is not mentioned in the Qur'an but it is highlighted in the Sunnah (the Prophet Muhammad's recorded words and actions). This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. For more about circumcision in Islam and the wisdom behind it, see the detailed answer. None of the chains of narrators of this hadith are defect-less. Circumcision - - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Boolean Operators e.g. Hindu Javanese: Tengger Tradition and Islam. According to Sayyid Sabiq, the author of Fiqh-us-Sunnah, all hadiths concerning female circumcision are non-authentic. used to do circumcision in Madeenah, and the Prophet (peace and Ibn-al-jallab (died 988, Malikite) Hanafi Madhab The Hanafi view is that it is a sunnah (optional act) for both females and males 'Delinking Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting from Islam' by Ibrahim Lethome Asmani & Maryam Sheikh Abdi (2008) Circumcision is sunnah and fitrah. ("pledge allegiance" OR "shelter) AND prayer (Tuhfat al-Mawlud, 1/152) History of circumcision [6] There is no fixed age for circumcision in Islam,[2][3][4][7] and the age when boys get circumcised, and the procedures used, tends to change across countries, cultures, families, and time. Is there a Hadith which specifically mentions female circumcision? [79][80][81][82], Most forms of Judaism requires male circumcision, but it does not allow FGM and the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) does not mention it. It is also used to describe the site of the circumcision, as in the hadith, "When the two circumcised parts (al-khitanan) meet, ghusl becomes obligatory." In the case of a female the word used is khafad. will be given: Apparently, one who circumcizes other women was used MALE CIRCUMCISION IN ISLAM - Darul Uloom Trinidad & Tobago [2][4][5] It is considered a sign of belonging to the wider Muslim community (Ummah). With regard to a man, he cannot be clean from urine unless he is circumcised, because drops of urine collect underneath the foreskin and he cannot be sure that they will not drip and make his clothes and body impure. Hence immoral actions are more common among the women of the Tatars and the Franks, that are not found among the Muslim women. Until the 1980s FGM was widely known as female circumcision, which gave the erroneous impression that it was equivalent in severity and health effects to male circumcision. [31][32] The examination of mummies has shown no evidence of FGM. Religious views on female genital mutilation, Samuel Waje Kunhiyop (2008): "Nowhere in all of Scripture or in any of recorded church history is there even a hint that women were to be circumcised.".
Wrexham Council Pension, Pregnant On Nexplanon Symptoms, Articles C